2% Rule: Definition as Investing Strategy, With Examples (2024)

What Is the 2% Rule?

The 2% rule is an investing strategy where an investor risks no more than 2% of their available capital on any single trade. To implement the 2% rule,theinvestor first must calculate what 2% of their available trading capital is: this is referred to as the capital at risk (CaR). Brokerage fees for buying and selling shares should be factored into the calculation in order to determine the maximum permissible amount of capital to risk. The maximum permissible risk is then divided by the stop-loss amount to determine the number of shares that can be purchased.

Key Takeaways

  • The 2% rule is an investing strategy where an investor risks no more than 2% of their available capital on any single trade.
  • To apply the 2% rule, an investor must first determine their available capital, taking into account any future fees or commissions that may arise from trading.
  • Stop-loss orders can be implemented to maintain the 2% rule risk threshold as market conditions change.

How the 2% Rule Works

The 2% rule is a restriction that investors impose on their trading activities in order to stay within specified risk management parameters. For example, an investor who uses the 2% rule and has a $100,000 trading account, risks no more than $2,000–or 2% of the value of the account–on a particular investment. By knowing what percentage of investment capital may be risked, the investor can workbackward to determine the total number of shares topurchase. The investorcan also use stop-loss orders to limit downside risk.

In the event that market conditions change, an investor may implement a stop order to limit their downside exposure to a loss that only represents 2% of their total trading capital. Even if a trader experiences ten consecutive losses, using this investment strategy, theywill only draw their account down by 20%. The 2% rule can be used in combination with other risk management strategies to help preserve a trader’s capital. For instance, an investor may stop trading for the month if the maximum permissible amount of capital they are willing to risk has been met.

Using the 2% Rule with a Stop Loss Order

Suppose that a trader has a $50,000 trading account and wants to trade Apple, Inc. (AAPL). Using the 2% rule, the trader can risk $1,000 of capital ($50,000 x 0.02%). If AAPL is trading at $170 and the trader wants to use a $15 stop loss, they can buy 67 shares ($1,000 / $15).If there is a $25 round-turn commission charge, the trader can buy 65 shares ($975 / $15).

In practice, traders must also consider slippage costs and gap risk. These can result in events that make the potential for loss significantly greater than 2%. For instance, if the trader held the AAPL position overnight and it opened at $140 the following day after an earnings announcement, this would result in a 4% loss ($1,000 / $30).

2% Rule: Definition as Investing Strategy, With Examples (2024)

FAQs

2% Rule: Definition as Investing Strategy, With Examples? ›

One popular method is the 2% Rule, which means you never put more than 2% of your account equity at risk (Table 1). For example, if you are trading a $50,000 account, and you choose a risk management stop loss of 2%, you could risk up to $1,000 on any given trade.

What is the 2 percent rule in investing? ›

The 2% rule is an investing strategy where an investor risks no more than 2% of their available capital on any single trade. To apply the 2% rule, an investor must first determine their available capital, taking into account any future fees or commissions that may arise from trading.

How do you calculate 2% risk in trading? ›

Example: 2% Rule

Imagine that your total share trading capital is $20,000 and your brokerage costs are fixed at $50 per trade. Your Capital at Risk is: $20,000 * 2 percent = $400 per trade.

What is the maximum 2% loss per trade? ›

For example, suppose a trader has a trading account with a capital of $10,000. Abiding by the 2% rule, the maximum amount that can be lost on any single trade is $200 ($10,000 x 2%).

What is the 2% rule in swing trading? ›

Additionally, there are golden rules in the swing trading game. There is a 2% rule that says one should never put more than 2% of account equity at risk. On the other hand, there is a 1% rule that says the loss on a single trade should not exceed more than 1% of your total capital.

Is 2% a good return on investment? ›

Now, think about a real financial example: a 2 percent return. This may not sound impressive, but let's say you earned that 2 percent in a federally insured, high-yield savings account. In that case, it's a very good return since you didn't have to accept any risk whatsoever.

What is the 3% rule in investing? ›

It suggests that 10% of your portfolio should be allocated to high-risk, high-reward investments, 5% to medium-risk investments, and 3% to low-risk investments. By following this rule, you can spread your investment risk across different asset classes and investment types, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and cash.

What is the risk reward ratio 2 rule? ›

The general rule of thumb is to only go for trades with a risk/reward ratio of at least 1:2. The 2% rule The 2% rule is a strategy where you risk no more than two percent of your available capital on any single trade. This can be an effective risk management strategy even for intraday traders.

What is the 6% rule for day trading? ›

According to FINRA rules, you're considered a pattern day trader if you execute four or more "day trades" within five business days—provided that the number of day trades represents more than 6 percent of your total trades in the margin account for that same five business day period.

What is the best risk reward strategy? ›

In many cases, market strategists find the ideal risk/reward ratio for their investments to be approximately 1:3, or three units of expected return for every one unit of additional risk. Investors can manage risk/reward more directly through the use of stop-loss orders and derivatives such as put options.

Can I risk 3% per trade? ›

A trader should only use leverage when the advantage is clearly on their side. Once the amount of risk in terms of the number of pips is known, it is possible to determine the potential loss of capital. As a general rule, this loss should never be more than 3% of trading capital.

What happens if you trade more than 3 times? ›

You could inform your broker (saying “yes, I'm a day trader”) or day trade more than three times in five days and get flagged as a pattern day trader. This allows you to day trade as long as you hold a minimum account value of $25,000—just keep your balance above that minimum at all times.

What is a good percentage for stop-loss? ›

4. What stop-loss percentage should I use? According to research, the most effective stop-loss levels for maximizing returns while limiting losses are between 15% and 20%. These levels strike a balance between allowing some market fluctuation and protecting against significant downturns.

Which type of trading is most profitable? ›

The defining feature of day trading is that traders do not hold positions overnight; instead, they seek to profit from short-term price movements occurring during the trading session.It can be considered one of the most profitable trading methods available to investors.

Which strategy is best for trading? ›

Best trading strategies
  • Trend trading.
  • Range trading.
  • Breakout trading.
  • Reversal trading.
  • Gap trading.
  • Pairs trading.
  • Arbitrage.
  • Momentum trading.

Who is the most successful swing trader? ›

Mark Minervini

He strongly advocates swing trading, a strategy that involves holding stocks for a few days or weeks and taking advantage of short-term price movements. Minervini's approach to swing trading is unique and based on his proprietary methods for selecting stocks with the greatest potential for big moves.

What is the 5% rule in investing? ›

Essentially, the rule states that a well-diversified portfolio should never have more than 5% of its capital invested in a single stock or security.

What is the 1% rule for investors? ›

How the One Percent Rule Works. This simple calculation multiplies the purchase price of the property plus any necessary repairs by 1%. The result is a base level of monthly rent. It's also compared to the potential monthly mortgage payment to give the owner a better understanding of the property's monthly cash flow.

What is the 80 20 rule in investing? ›

In investing, the 80-20 rule generally holds that 20% of the holdings in a portfolio are responsible for 80% of the portfolio's growth. On the flip side, 20% of a portfolio's holdings could be responsible for 80% of its losses.

What is the 4 percent rule for investments? ›

The 4% rule is a popular retirement withdrawal strategy that suggests retirees can safely withdraw the amount equal to 4% of their savings during the year they retire and then adjust for inflation each subsequent year for 30 years.

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