3 Statement Model: Income & Balance Sheet | A Simple Model (2024)

FAQs

What is the 3 statement model a simple model? ›

A three-statement model links the income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow statement of a company, providing a dynamic framework to help evaluate different scenarios. It is the foundation upon which all thorough financial analysis is built.

A three-statement model combines the three core financial statements (the income statement, the balance sheet, and the cash flow statement) into one fully dynamic model to forecast future results. The model is built by first entering and analyzing historical results.

The “strict time limit” could be anything from 30 minutes to 3-4 hours, and the complexity increases as the time limit increases. The “no strict time limit” type might give you several days or even 1 week+. There is still a deadline, but you don't need to rush around like a madman to finish.

In a DCF model, similar to the 3-statement models above, you start by projecting the company's revenue, expenses, and cash flow line items. Unlike 3-statement models, however, you do not need the full Income Statement, Balance Sheet, or Cash Flow Statement.

The income statement illustrates the profitability of a company under accrual accounting rules. The balance sheet shows a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a particular point in time. The cash flow statement shows cash movements from operating, investing, and financing activities.

Simply put, all the items on the Cash Flow Statement need to have an impact on the Balance Sheet – on assets other than cash, liabilities or equity. The net of all those changes is the change in Cash & Equivalents which drives the ending Cash on the Cash Flow Statement (and therefore the Balance Sheet).

Net income from the bottom of the income statement links to the balance sheet and cash flow statement. On the balance sheet, it feeds into retained earnings and on the cash flow statement, it is the starting point for the cash from operations section.

What is a 3-Statement Model? The 3-Statement Model is an integrated model used to forecast the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement of a company for purposes of projecting its forward-looking financial performance.

The simplest way to calculate interest expense is to multiply a company's total debt by the average interest rate on its debts. If a company has $100 million in debt with an average interest rate of 5%, then its interest expense is $100 million multiplied by 0.05, or $5 million.

The time it takes to learn financial modelling varies based on individual factors. Prior knowledge, learning resources, practice, and the complexity of the models all matter. While some might grasp the basics in a matter of weeks, mastering financial modelling can take several months to a year or more.

What is a financial model example? ›

Examples of financial models may include discounted cash flow analysis, sensitivity analysis, or in-depth appraisal.

The three-statement model is the most basic setup for financial modeling.

A financial model is simply a spreadsheet which is usually built in Microsoft Excel, that forecasts a business's financial performance into the future.

The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows are required financial statements. These three statements are informative tools that traders can use to analyze a company's financial strength and provide a quick picture of a company's financial health and underlying value.

Financial statement modeling is a key step in the process of valuing companies and the securities they have issued. We focus on how analysts use industry information and corporate disclosures to forecast a company's future financial results.