After a Rip-Roaring 2023, the Markets Are Taking a Breather (2024)

Business|After a Rip-Roaring 2023, the Markets Are Taking a Breather

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/13/business/after-a-rip-roaring-2023-the-markets-are-taking-a-breather.html

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Strategies

The stock market’s long-term path has been persistently upward, our columnist says, but there have been plenty of setbacks and it’s wise to prepare for more.

After a Rip-Roaring 2023, the Markets Are Taking a Breather (1)

After a Rip-Roaring 2023, the Markets Are Taking a Breather (2)

By Jeff Sommer

Jeff Sommer writes Strategies, a weekly column on markets, finance and the economy.

It was a great year for the stock market and for the vast majority of investors in workplace retirement accounts.

But let’s not get carried away.

Even after the 2023 gains, most stock investors are only barely above water since the start of 2022. It looks better when you include dividends. Then, the S&P 500 returned 3.42 percent over the course of the two calendar years. Even so, the paltry stock market increases haven’t kept up with inflation.

If you can stand the pain, recall the simultaneous declines in the stock and bond markets that made 2022 a terrible year for investors. It was arguably even worse than 2008, when the stock market collapsed during the great financial crisis. In 2022, bonds declined sharply in value as interest rates rose, while during the financial crisis, investment-grade bonds rallied as interest rates declined.

Lately, the markets have been much kinder to investors, with both stocks and bonds holding their own.

The good returns for 2023 are thanks in no small part to the brilliant performance of the last three months of the year — fueled by growing expectations that the U.S. economy will avoid a recession, and that the Federal Reserve will soon begin to cut short-term interest rates.

The final quarterly and annual numbers for 2023 were exceptionally good. They translate into substantial annual gains for millions of investors who hold stocks and bonds indirectly, through mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and trusts, often in workplace retirement accounts.

So if you have held broadly diversified investments that track the markets, endured the bad times of 2022 and persevered through 2023, you are probably doing OK. You may even be slightly ahead of where your portfolio stood at the start of 2022.

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After a Rip-Roaring 2023, the Markets Are Taking a Breather (2024)

FAQs

What is the average stock market return over 30 years? ›

Average Market Return for the Last 30 Years

Looking at the S&P 500 for the years 1993 to mid-2023, the average stock market return for the last 30 years is 9.90% (7.22% when adjusted for inflation).

When was the last stock market crash? ›

Some of the most significant stock market crashes in U.S. history include the crash in 1929 that preceded the Great Depression, the crash in 1987, known as Black Monday, the dotcom bubble crash in 2001, the 2008 crash related to the Financial Crisis, and the 2020 crash following the outbreak of COVID.

How long does a market correction last? ›

Not only are corrections more minor than crashes, but they are also more gradual, too. It typically takes five months to reach the “bottom” of a correction. However, once the market starts to turn, it can recover quickly. The average recovery time for a correction is just four months!

What happened to the stock market in the Roaring 20s? ›

Throughout the 1920s a long boom took stock prices to peaks never before seen. From 1920 to 1929 stocks more than quadrupled in value. Many investors became convinced that stocks were a sure thing and borrowed heavily to invest more money in the market.

What is the safest investment with the highest return? ›

These seven low-risk but potentially high-return investment options can get the job done:
  • Money market funds.
  • Dividend stocks.
  • Bank certificates of deposit.
  • Annuities.
  • Bond funds.
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • 60/40 mix of stocks and bonds.
May 13, 2024

What is the average return of the stock market after inflation? ›

The historical average yearly return of the S&P 500 is 9.88% over the last 20 years, as of the end of April 2024. This assumes dividends are reinvested. Adjusted for inflation, the 20-year average stock market return (including dividends) is 7.13%.

Do you lose all your money if the stock market crashes? ›

Your portfolio might lose value, but losing value is different than losing money. When stock prices fall, your investments are not worth as much. But the market will inevitably rebound, and when that happens, stock prices will increase once again -- and your portfolio will regain the value it lost.

What president had the highest stock market? ›

And the shocking leader of the bunch? President Calvin Coolidge, who took office in 1923, whose stock price performance change was a whopping 208.52%, for an average monthly return of 1.74%. That's the largest for any president since the start of the 20th century.

What was the worst stock market fall in history? ›

Table
NameDate
Wall Street Crash of 192924 Oct 1929
Recession of 1937–19381937
Kennedy Slide of 196228 May 1962
Brazilian Markets Crash of 1971Jul 1971
50 more rows

Will the market correct in 2024? ›

The market sees a greater than 80% chance of at least five rate cuts from current levels by the end of 2024. Investor optimism about the economic outlook has improved dramatically from a year ago, but there's still a risk that Fed policy tightening could tip the economy into a recession in 2024.

How long did it take the stock market to recover from 2008? ›

The bounce-back from the 2008 crash took five and a half years, but an additional half year to regain your purchasing power.

How often is there a 20% correction in the stock market? ›

Over this 72 year period, based on my calculations, there have been 36 double-digit corrections, 10 bear markets and 6 crashes. This means, on average, the S&P 500 has experienced: a correction once every 2 years (10%+) a bear market once every 7 years (20%+)

What stocks did well during the Great Depression? ›

The Top 10 Depression Stocks
CompanyIndustryReturn, 1932 to 1954
International Paper & PowerPaper, hydroelectric power30,501%
Spicer ManufacturingAuto parts26,221%
Bulova WatchWatches24,146%
Zenith RadioRadios, televisions24,146%
7 more rows
Mar 22, 2010

What are the best stocks to buy during a market crash? ›

The best recession stocks include consumer staples, utilities and healthcare companies, all of which produce goods and services that consumers can't do without, no matter how bad the economy gets.

Who made money in the Great Depression? ›

Business titans such as William Boeing and Walter Chrysler actually grew their fortunes during the Great Depression.

What is a good return on investment over 30 years? ›

5-year, 10-year, 20-year and 30-year S&P 500 returns
Period (start-of-year to end-of-2023)Average annual S&P 500 return
15 years (2009-2023)12.63%
20 years (2004-2023)9.00%
25 years (1999-2023)7.18%
30 years (1994-2023)9.67%
2 more rows
May 3, 2024

What is the average stock market return over 40 years? ›

Stock Market Historical Returns

40 Years (1982 – 2022): 11.6% annual return. 30 Years (1992 – 2022): 9.64% annual return. 20 Years (2002 – 2022): 8.14% annual return.

What is the average return on real estate in the last 30 years? ›

As mentioned above, stocks generally perform better than real estate, with the S&P 500 providing an 8% return over the last 30 years compared with a 5.4% return in the housing market.

How much money do I need to invest to make $3,000 a month? ›

Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account.

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