Comprehensive Exam Flashcards by michelle kaplan (2024)

1

Q

What is not a common result of extreme weight loss?

A

Abnormal hair growth.

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2

Q

Can result in loss of muscle tone & lined & sagging skin, which in turn gives the skin an “aged” appearance.

A

Extreme weight loss.

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3

Q

Your interview outfit should be fashionable & flattering, as well as similar to the establishment’s…

A

Style culture.

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4

Q

The scientific study of the hair & its diseases.

A

Trichology.

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5

Q

Rusting iron & burning wood are examples of a change in what type of properties?

A

Chemical.

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6

Q

Most stimulating form of massage.

A

Tapotement.

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7

Q

What is the correct order of products for an application procedure?

A

Cleanser, massage cream or lotion, mask, toner, moisturizer, other products.

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8

Q

The tail of a surfactant molecule is ___ or oil loving.

A

Lipophilic.

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9

Q

When purchasing new equipment, what is not a consideration?

A

Space needed & costs to clients.

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10

Q

What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body?

A

Pathogenic.

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11

Q

What can you help clients do by speaking to them in a quiet & professional matter?

A

Relax.

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12

Q

Term for colors that are formed by mixing equl amounts of a secondary color & its neighboring primary color.

A

Tertiary colors.

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13

Q

How fast does hair grow?

A

6 inches per year.

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14

Q

How can you prevent cross-contamination with a paraffin wax heater?

A

Use a plastic sleeve.

15

Q

What should you do at the end of the service?

A

Book the client’s next appointment.

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16

Q

Puncture-proof biohazard container for disposal of lancets, syringes, needles, & other sharp objects that can be used during procedures.

A

Sharps container.

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17

Q

New phenomenon caused by looking down at a cell phone or other electronic device.

has created a demand for specialty topical treatments that include antioxidants, growth factor serums, & additional measures.

A

Tech neck.

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18

Q

___ when lifting.

A

Exhale.

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19

Q

When should you check the water level on the steamer?

A

Before pre-heating & regularly thereafter.

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20

Q

You should be true to your word by choosing your words carefully &…

A

Honestly.

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21

Q

Specialized organs that produce chemicals, including hormones necessary for various body systems to function optimally.

A

Glands.

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22

Q

Specialized organs that remove & convert elements from the blood.

A

Glands.

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23

Q

The application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or unwanted hair.

A

Light therapy.

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24

Q

Water makes up ___ percent of the body’s weight & is necessary for virtually every function of the cells & body.

A

50 to 70.

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25

Q

What is an esthetician’s primary focus?

A

Preserving, protecting, & nourishing the skin.

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26

Q

Where is the hair bulb located?

A

Base of the follicle.

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27

Q

If your client is allergic to aspirin, then you should not use products derived from…

A

Willow bark.

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28

Q

What causes transepidermal water loss?

A

Evaporation.

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29

Q

When in the facial process should a calming, hydrating mask be applied?

A

Only at the end.

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30

Q

Salt is an example of a…

A

Pure substance.

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31

Q

What is the term for a flat spot or discoloration of the skin, such as a freckle.

A

Macule.

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32

Q

When waxing the lip, where are there often nuisance hairs that bother the client?

A

The vermillion border.

33

Q

What culture frequently bathed in olive oil?

A

Ancient greek.

34

Q

What is another name for threading?

A

Banding.

35

Q

Disinfection is not effective against…

A

Bacterial spores.

36

Q

What are liposomes?

A

Closed-lipid bilayer spheres.

37

Q

What is anhidrosis?

A

Deficiency in perspiration.

38

Q

As part of the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) categories, first-aid measures include important symptoms/effects, as well as…

A

First aid instructions.

39

Q

The binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule.

A

Glycation.

40

Q

Professional service designed to improve & rejuvenate the skin.

A

Facial.

41

Q

Disinfectants are ___ & can be harmful if absorbed through the skin.

A

Pesticides.

42

Q

What is a likely trend in the esthetics industry?

A

More male clients.

43

Q

The basic question or problem in a test question is known as a…

A

Stem.

44

Q

What typeof magnificent public buildings were the ancient romans famous for constructing?

A

Bathhouses.

45

Q

What causes the body to produce its own vitamin D?

A

Exposure to the sun.

46

Q

…keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state that is painful & inhibits healing.

A

Biofilms.

47

Q

Anchors hair to the skin cells & is part of the hair located at the bottom of the follicle below the surface of the skin.

A

Hair root.

48

Q

What is papaya used for?

A

Exfoliation.

49

Q

Thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration that is commonly used for scalp & facial treatments.

A

Tesla high-frequency current.

50

Q

Do not affect the appearance of skin but are necessary for product formulation.

They can act as vehicles that allow products to spread, give products body & texture, & give products a specific form such as a lotion, cream, or gel.

A

Functional ingredients.

51

Q

typically oil-free products formulated with humectants to attract water to the skin.

A

Hydrators.

52

Q

What is another name for foundation?

A

Base makeup.

53

Q

Which face shape has long been considered the ideal?

A

Oval.

54

Q

Mainly small, solidified impactions of oil without cell matter.

A

Sebaceous filaments.

55

Q

Breast surgery that enlarges the breasts or reconstructs them.

A

Mammoplasty.

56

Q

Microcurrent can be used to…

A

Increase muscle tone & restore elasticity.

57

Q

AKA alkalis, compounds made of hydrogen, a metal, & oxygen.

A

Bases.

58

Q

Used to measure the skin type’s ability to tolerate ultraviolet exposure.

A

Fitzpatrick scale.

59

Q

What is sometimes known as a “loupe”?

A

Magnifying lamp.

60

Q

An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current is an..

A

Inverter.

61

Q

Largest & most complex mass of nerve tissue in the body.

A

The brain.

62

Q

What effect does sclerotherapy have on varicose veins?

A

Minimizes them.

63

Q

Owning your own business or renting a botth in an existing salon, spa, barbershop requires…

A

A strong line of credit.

64

Q

What function does the rotary brush perform?

A

Light exfoliation.

65

Q

The vast majority of contaminants & pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools & implements through proper…

A

Cleaning.

66

Q

Inflammatory & vascular disorder with multiple causes that are not completely understood.

Progressive disorder that starts w/ flushing & increasing bouts of redness.

Visible vessels & skin sensitivity are symptoms.

A

Rosacea.

67

Q

Has been linked to disfiguring infections associated w/ pedicure bowls.

A

Mycobacterium.

68

Q

Inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin.

Is acute or chronic in nature.

Has dry or moist lesions.

A

Eczema.

69

Q

Classifications that describe a person’s genetic skin attributes.

A

Skin type.

70

Q

It takes most new shops ___ to begin operating at full capacity.

A

6 months.

71

Q

As you work, your neck should be…

A

Elongated & balanced above the shoulders.

72

Q

What hue does sallow skin sallow skin have?

A

Yellowish.

73

Q

Redness caused by inflammation.

A

Erythema.

74

Q

What must estheticians be in order to perform deep tissue work?

A

Licensed massage therapists (LMTs).

75

Q

Ingredients that originate from from a plant, including herbs, roots, flowers, fruits, leaves, & seeds.

A

Botanicals.

76

Q

The muscle extending alongside the skin that pulls down the corners of the mouth.

A

Triangularis.

77

Q

Largest organ of the body & the first line of defense against infection & water loss.

Regulates water temp, perceives sensation, produces vitamin D, & has absorption capabilities.

A

Integumentary system.

78

Q

What does the central nervous system trigger when affected by massage?

A

Relaxation.

Comprehensive Exam Flashcards by michelle kaplan (2024)

FAQs

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Flashcards are effective because they promote active recall in your brain, which is the process by which we retrieve a memory. Seeing a term and then actively attempting to remember the meaning helps to move it from short-term to long-term memory.

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