ETF investing strategy for wealth creation (2024)

As you move into the accumulation phase of your investing journey, there may be a number of financial obligations or goals to factor into your accumulation plan before retirement.

While you may be earning more, you may also have more expenses, whether it be for children or other family, property, business, or holidays. You may be contributing more to superannuation as well as investing outside of superannuation.

Regardless, an accumulator’s financial goal ultimately is wealth creation to prepare for eventual retirement.

Deploying the right investment strategy and taking a disciplined approach to investing is crucial during this stage.

Investing with ETFs is a strategy that can help you increase the value of your investments and net worth over time.

The accumulation phase

An accumulation plan is an investment strategy to help investors increase the value of their investment portfolio before regular employment income ends in retirement.

Many investors achieve this by investing in ETFs and over a long period, reinvesting investment distributions and capital gains, and taking advantage of compounding returns.

An effective way to stick to an accumulation plan is to practise dollar-cost averaging, enabling investors to invest fixed amounts of money on a regular basis over a long timeframe before retirement.

This is often ideal for investors who don’t have a large sum to invest upfront but are able to budget a set amount of money regularly for investment over the long-term.

Learn aboutdollar-cost averaging.

The core-satellite strategy

One popular approach to portfolio construction for the accumulation phase is the core-satellite strategy.

The core-satellite investing strategy is an approach that seeks to achieve capital appreciation, limited volatility, and cost control for your investment portfolio.

It’s a strategy that can be designed specifically to cater to your needs, and can be achieved through a selection of just a few ETFs.

The core, or foundation, of your portfolio typically consists of a number of investments that give you broad exposure to a range of asset classes.

The satellite component of your portfolio comprises investments you might make to try and generate extra returns.

This could include investments to take advantage of short-term opportunities, or more focused exposures than the broad exposures that make up the core of your portfolio.

ETF investing strategy for wealth creation (1)

Learn more about thecore-satellite strategy.

Once you’ve set up your investment portfolio, it’s wise to consider when you may need to rebalance your portfolio as your circ*mstances change over time and as you move into retirement.

Learn more aboutportfolio rebalancing.

Distribution/ Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP)

For all investors, but particularly those in the accumulation phase with a long time horizon, a dividend reinvestment plan – known as a distribution reinvestment plan (DRP) in the ETF industry – could mean the difference between working until you’re 70 or retiring earlier in a strong financial position.

The aim of a DRP is to earn compounding returns for capital appreciation.

How does a DRP work?

A DRP is a plan offered by an ETF manager that allows you to automatically reinvest your cash distributions in additional units in the ETF.

An ETF pools the distributions paid on the securities in its portfolio and, subject to fees and costs, periodically pays these out to unitholders. The amount an investor gets in distributions depends on how many units of the ETF they own.

If the investor chooses to participate in a DRP, instead of receiving their distributions in cash, the distribution is applied to purchase additional units in the ETF.

Learn more aboutdistribution/dividend reinvestment plans (DRPs).

View themost frequently asked questions about distributions.

ViewBetaShares funds distribution calendar.

Self-Managed Super Funds

Self-managed super funds (SMSFs) are a way of saving for your retirement during the accumulation phase.

An SMSF is an option for investors who want to invest their superannuation funds in a portfolio built specifically with their choice of assets such as shares, property, bonds or cash.

Many people turn to ETFs for their SMSF in order to give them tailored, flexible and cost-effective control over their superannuation.

Learn about using ETFs forself-managed super funds (SMSFs).

Learn about using ETFs for anSMSF growth investing strategy.

What’s an indirect cost ratio?

The Indirect Cost Ratio (ICR) is often quoted in a managed fund or ETF’s Product Disclosure Statement (PDS).

The ICR is an estimate of the costs of investing in an ETF or other fund.

For BetaShares funds, ETF management fees and costs are accrued daily and deducted on a monthly basis from the fund assets, and are reflected in thedaily price of the ETF.

Learn how to understandETF management feesand howETF fees compare to managed fund fees.

Asset allocation for accumulation

In considering what to invest in for the long term, it all comes down to getting the right mix of assets. Most investors in the accumulation phase are looking for capital appreciation/growth, therefore generally weight their portfolio allocations in favour of shares/equities.

However, this varies from person to person and will usually be determined by your risk and return profile, your goals and personal circ*mstances.

For example, a high growth risk and return profile is typically suited to a portfolio made up of 90% growth assets vs a moderate growth risk and return profile which may be suited to a portfolio split of around 30% to defensive assets and 70% to growth assets.

Learn aboutdifferent risk profiles.

Learn about differenttypes of investments and asset classes.

Investing for income vs growth

During the accumulation phase, some investors think they have to choose between income and growth, perceiving that growing wealth and generating income are mutually exclusive. That is, a focus on growth means forgoing income, and a focus on generating income means sacrificing growth.

However, growth and income are portfolio attributes that can work together to benefit either growth-focused or income-focused investors, as shown in the table below.

Investment objective
To generate incomeTo generate gains
Income-oriented portfolioPass portfolio income through to the investor as incomeReinvest to increase portfolio value, enable compounding, and achieve growth
Growth-oriented portfolioSell down part of portfolio to generate incomeAdds to gains for the investor

Learn more about investing forincome or growth.

Investing strategy

During accumulation, when the focus typically is on accumulation of assets and capital appreciation, many investors choose growth investing.

Growth investing is a strategy that centres on choosing equities and similar investments that have significant growth potential. A number of global sectors orthematicswith the potential for growth includetechnology,healthcare,robotics and artificial intelligence,cybersecurityandclimate change innovation, all of which investors can gain exposure to by investing in ETFs.

Learn aboutthematic investing– an investing strategy for growth.

Understanding ETF management fees

While you can’t control the markets, you can control the costs of constructing and maintaining your portfolio.

Spending less on management fees and brokerage means more of your investment’s return can flow to you, allowing more money to be reinvested and increasing your earnings potential over time.

The cost differential between managed funds and ETFs is arguably one of the primary reasons for the growing popularity of ETFs. Managed funds typically charge significantly higher fees than ETFs offering similar exposure.

In addition, some managed funds charge investors ‘performance fees’ when their performance exceeds a specified benchmark. By comparison, most passive ETFs charge a simple management fee and no performance fees as they seek to track a benchmark.

Learn how to understandETF management feesand howETF fees compare to managed fund fees– the difference could be tens of thousands of dollars over the life of a 40-year investment.

Accumulation phase investing checklist

  1. Consider your investment goals alongside other potential financial obligations during this phase, such as providing for family, paying a mortgage and contributing to super
  2. Consider the core-satellite approach for your investment portfolio
  3. Consider asset allocation for accumulation and balancing your approach between growth and income towards entering retirement
  4. Consider participating in a DRP to compound your investment returns
  5. Understand and control the costs of constructing and maintaining your long-term investment portfolio
  6. Have a rebalancing plan for your long-term investment portfolio

Summary

The accumulation phase essentially begins when a person starts saving money for retirement and ends when they begin taking distributions or income from their investments.

For many people, the accumulation phase starts when they begin their working life and ends when they retire.

ETFs are a convenient, cost-effective way to help you increase the value of your investments over time for a comfortable retirement.

Continue learning about investing for different stages

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ETF investing strategy for wealth creation (2)

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ETF investing strategy for wealth creation (2024)

FAQs

Are ETFs a good way to build wealth? ›

For most individual investors, ETFs represent an ideal type of asset with which to build a diversified portfolio. In addition, ETFs tend to have much lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds, can be more tax-efficient, and offer the option to immediately reinvest dividends.

Why does Dave Ramsey say not to invest in ETFs? ›

One of the biggest reasons Ramsey cautions investors about ETFs is that they are so easy to move in and out of. Unlike traditional mutual funds, which can only be bought or sold once per day, you can buy or sell an ETF on the open market just like an individual stock at any time the market is open.

Is investing in ETF a good strategy? ›

Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA)

You can achieve the recommended exposure to each asset class via investing in different ETFs. The benefit of ETFs is that they provide investors with a simple and cost effective way to obtain diversified exposure to an asset class via a single trade on ASX.

What is the 70 30 ETF strategy? ›

This investment strategy seeks total return through exposure to a diversified portfolio of primarily equity, and to a lesser extent, fixed income asset classes with a target allocation of 70% equities and 30% fixed income. Target allocations can vary +/-5%.

How do you use ETFs for generating income? ›

Dividend-paying equity ETFs offer potential capital gains from increases in the prices of the stocks your ETF owns, plus dividends paid out by those stocks. Bond fund ETFs may provide more reliable interest income from investments held in government bonds, agency bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, and more.

What is the downside of ETFs? ›

For instance, some ETFs may come with fees, others might stray from the value of the underlying asset, ETFs are not always optimized for taxes, and of course — like any investment — ETFs also come with risk.

Does Warren Buffett use ETFs? ›

Warren Buffett owns 2 ETFs—this one is better for everyday investors, experts say.

Can you retire a millionaire with ETFs alone? ›

Investing in the stock market is one of the most effective ways to generate long-term wealth, and you don't need to be an experienced investor to make a lot of money. In fact, it's possible to retire a millionaire with next to no effort through exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Why should we avoid ETFs? ›

Market risk

The single biggest risk in ETFs is market risk. Like a mutual fund or a closed-end fund, ETFs are only an investment vehicle—a wrapper for their underlying investment. So if you buy an S&P 500 ETF and the S&P 500 goes down 50%, nothing about how cheap, tax efficient, or transparent an ETF is will help you.

Is it smart to only invest in ETFs? ›

ETFs make a great pick for many investors who are starting out as well as for those who simply don't want to do all the legwork required to own individual stocks. Though it's possible to find the big winners among individual stocks, you have strong odds of doing well consistently with ETFs.

How long should you stay invested in ETF? ›

Hold ETFs throughout your working life. Hold ETFs as long as you can, give compound interest time to work for you. Sell ETFs to fund your retirement. Don't sell ETFs during a market crash.

How long should you invest in ETFs? ›

Here are some considerations: Short-Term: ETFs can be used for short-term trading strategies, such as taking advantage of short-term market trends or making tactical asset allocations based on short-term market conditions. Investors with short-term goals may hold ETFs for weeks, months, or a few yea.

What is the 3 5 10 rule for ETF? ›

Specifically, a fund is prohibited from: acquiring more than 3% of a registered investment company's shares (the “3% Limit”); investing more than 5% of its assets in a single registered investment company (the “5% Limit”); or. investing more than 10% of its assets in registered investment companies (the “10% Limit”).

What is the best day of the week to invest in ETFs? ›

The S&P 500 data on exchange traded funds (ETFs) for 2019 seems to uphold this, with Monday being the only trading day with a drop in its average daily change percentage.

Is 20 ETFs too much? ›

The answer depends on several factors when deciding how many ETFs you should own. Generally speaking, fewer than 10 ETFs are likely enough to diversify your portfolio, but this will vary depending on your financial goals, ranging from retirement savings to income generation.

Is it smart to just invest in ETFs? ›

ETFs make a great pick for many investors who are starting out as well as for those who simply don't want to do all the legwork required to own individual stocks. Though it's possible to find the big winners among individual stocks, you have strong odds of doing well consistently with ETFs.

Are ETFs good for passive income? ›

That's why many income-seeking investors prefer an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that targets dividend stocks. You can achieve passive income and wide diversification with just one purchase.

Should I put all my money into ETF? ›

You expose your portfolio to much higher risk with sector ETFs, so you should use them sparingly, but investing 5% to 10% of your total portfolio assets may be appropriate. If you want to be highly conservative, don't use these at all.

Do ETFs outperform the market? ›

ETFs are most often linked to a benchmarking index, meaning that they are often not designed to outperform that index. Investors looking for this type of outperformance (which also, of course, carries added risks) should perhaps look to other opportunities.

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