Why the stock market could keep rising | Fidelity (2024)

Here's why Jurrien Timmer thinks we are in a new bull market.

JURRIEN TIMMER

Why the stock market could keep rising | Fidelity (1)

Key takeaways

  • With stock indexes at all-time highs, it seems we are in the midst of a new bull market.
  • While much of the market’s recent gains have come from a handful of stocks, the rally has begun to broaden in recent months.
  • Expectations of an earnings rebound in 2024 suggest earnings could continue to drive the market higher.
  • While some valuations are stretched, there is still room for the market to grow if earnings estimates are met.

It might sound unnecessary to say these times are unique (since all times are unique), but it’s really the case for markets today. Here’s why I think this unparalleled market could push even higher.

Why the stock market could keep rising | Fidelity (2)

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Looking for parallels

With all major indeses at all-time highs, I believe we have no choice but to consider the bear market of 2022 over and a new cyclical bull market begun.

From the October 2022 low, the S&P 500 is up more than 40% in total return terms (as of mid-March), which from a historical perspective is relatively young. That’s part of the reason why I think this youngish cycle could last longer.

During secular trends (long-term economic trends and market cycles), cyclical bull markets have produced maximum returns of 60%–75% (I’m thinking of the 1968 to 1982 one in particular). Stocks have not reached that historical trend yet during this cycle. Another interesting comparison is the 1967–1968 soft landing, which was one of the shortest cyclical bull markets ever (which resulted in a 50% gain). We haven’t reached those types of gains yet either.

I’ve been thinking about the mid/late 1990s cycle as well. Specifically, how the Magnificent 7 (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla) share some similarities with the leading stocks back then (remember the “Nifty 50”?). Like that cycle from roughly a quarter century ago, much of this cycle’s gains have come predominantly from a handful of stocks.

But remember that all markets are unique, and we are starting to see more broadening of this rally in recent months—gains aren’t as concentrated in the Mag 7 as they were back during most of 2023. To wit, 79% of the market is currently above its 200-day moving average, which is a sign that more and more stocks are participating in the rally (even if they are not outperforming the market).

What does all this mean?

Earnings are going to be as crucial as ever if the rally is to continue.

With the S&P 500 index having gained 6 price-to-earnings (P/E) points since its October 2022 low (from 15x forward EPS to 21x), earnings are going to have to lead. With the economy apparently soft landing and the Fed not pivoting as quickly as some expected just a few months ago, earnings will have to do the heavy lifting from here. If that doesn’t happen, then we may not see stocks continue to push to new highs.

But from what I’ve seen in recent quarters, it’s likely earnings will drive stocks to new highs.

Following a robust Q4 earnings season (which produced a 7 percentage-point bounce in the year-over-year growth rate), this cycle is poised to produce an earnings rebound in 2024. I am concerned about some valuations, which are pretty stretched at this point. The chart below shows how the index is at the upper bounds of its valuation bands.

Why the stock market could keep rising | Fidelity (3)

Data sources: FMRCo, Factset, Bloomberg. Monthly data.

Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.

However, if earnings estimates are realized, there is room for the S&P 500 to gain further. How much? At a 20x P/E multiple, the S&P 500 is worth 5,500 in 2025. At 18x, that level drops to 4,900 and at 16x, the fair value is 4,400. According to my math, the correct forward multiple is around 16–17x, which suggests that the upside potential is limited to around 4,500.

With the S&P 500 trading above 5,000 as of mid-March, you can see why I think earnings must continue to grow to push this market higher. Those earnings are starting to come through, and I think they will continue to do so. If that happens, this young bull market will have more time to grow.

Why the stock market could keep rising | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

Why the stock market could keep rising | Fidelity? ›

Expectations of an earnings rebound in 2024 suggest earnings could continue to drive the market higher. While some valuations are stretched, there is still room for the market to grow if earnings estimates are met.

What is the reason for the stock market going up? ›

In general, strong earnings generally result in the stock price moving up (and vice versa). But some companies that are not making that much money still have a rocketing stock price. This rising price reflects investor expectations that the company will be profitable in the future.

What is a reason that the stock market as a whole might be higher? ›

The law of supply and demand holds true as in any market. Some factors, such as the rate of inflation, have the power to move the market as a whole higher or lower. Other factors, such as corporate earnings, may move a single company or an industry sector.

Why might a stock go up? ›

High demand is the primary driver of what makes a stock price go up. The higher the demand, the higher the price investors will be willing to pay for each share (and the higher the price owners will be demanding to sell their shares). Similarly, low demand is the primary driver of what makes a stock price go down.

Why do stock prices rise when the economy is growing quickly? ›

When GDP is growing, individual businesses are producing more and usually expanding. Expanding business activity usually increases valuations and leads to stock market gains.

What is happening in stock market? ›

Top U.S. Markets
IndexLast% Change
trading higher Dow Jones Industrial Average .DJI38,503.69+0.69%
trading higher Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC15,696.64+1.59%
trading higher S&P 500 Index .SPX5,070.55+1.20%

What happens when the stock market goes up? ›

In general, the stock market rises when interest rates move lower because looser money means more consumer spending and business investment. Indeed, it could be a change in investor attitudes following an election, a new product launch, or geopolitical calming.

What is the biggest gain for a stock ever? ›

During yesterday's trading, NVIDIA's market value jumped by a whopping $277 billion, a record-breaking achievement. So far this year, their total gains have reached an impressive $740 billion, bringing their overall market capitalization close to $2 trillion.

Which stock will go up today? ›

Stocks to Buy Today
STOCKACTIONTRADE PRICE
BIOCONBUY280
IEXBUY153
BRITANNIABUY4797
ARVINDBUY327
1 more row

Who sets stock prices? ›

What Determines Share Price. Share price is ultimately determined by supply and demand in the marketplace. The more shares in circulation there are relative to demand for this stock, the lower its price will fall. The more demand there is relative to shares in circulation, the higher its price will climb.

How does stock go up overnight? ›

Because relatively few people actually trade after the market closes, orders tend to build up overnight, and in a rising market, that will produce an upward price surge when the market opens. But during extended declines, overnight sell orders may cause prices to plummet when the market opens.

Who benefits most from the stock market? ›

But the booming markets are likely to benefit White families more than families from other racial and ethnic groups. That's because White families are the most likely to own publicly traded stocks, either directly or indirectly – for example, through a retirement account or mutual fund.

When the stock market goes up the economy grows? ›

In a bull market—stock prices are rising—consumers and companies have more wealth and confidence—leading to more spending and higher GDP. In a bear market—stock prices are falling—consumers and companies have less wealth and optimism—leading to less spending and lower GDP.

Is the stock market expected to go up in 2024? ›

The S&P 500 generated an impressive 26.29% total return in 2023, rebounding from an 18.11% setback in 2022. Heading into 2024, investors are optimistic the same macroeconomic tailwinds that fueled the stock market's 2023 rally will propel the S&P 500 to new all-time highs in 2024.

How do interest rates affect the stock market? ›

Higher interest rates tend to negatively affect earnings and stock prices (often with the exception of the financial sector). Changes in the interest rate tend to impact the stock market quickly but often have a lagged effect on other key economic sectors such as mortgages and auto loans.

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