Your Guide to America’s Finances (2024)

Your Guide to America’s Finances (1)

Your Guide to America’s Finances (2)

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YOUR GUIDE TO AMERICA’S FINANCES

The Latest Data on Federal Revenue, Spending, Deficit, and the National Debt

Understand the Basics of Federal Finances from the U.S. Treasury Department

Your Guide to America’s Finances (7)

Revenue

In fiscal year 1, the federal government has collected $ in revenue.

Cumulative Revenue by Month in Trillions of USD

The federal government collects revenue from a variety of sources, including individual income taxes, payroll taxes, corporate income taxes, and excise taxes. It also collects revenue from services like admission to national parks and customs duties.

In -12, the federal government collected $. The primary source of revenue for the U.S. government in -1 was .

Learn more about government revenue

Spending

In fiscal year , the federal government has spent $.

Cumulative Spending by Month in Trillions of USD

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The federal government funds a variety of programs and services that support the American public. The government also spends money on interest it has incurred on outstanding federal debt, including Treasury notes and bonds.

In -1 the federal government spent $, with the majority spent on .

Learn more about federal spending

Deficit

The amount by which spending exceeds revenue, $ in , is referred to as deficit spending.

Deficit: FYTD undefined and Last 4 Years in Trillions of USD

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A budget deficit occurs when the money spent exceeds the money collected for a given period.

In -1, the federal government spent $ more than it collected, resulting in a deficit. Compared to -2, the national deficit by $ in -1.

Learn more about national deficit

Debt

The deficit this year has contributed to a national debt of $ through month year.

National Debt: Last 5 Years in Trillions of USD

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The national debt is the money the federal government has borrowed to cover the outstanding balance of expenses incurred over time. To pay for a deficit, the federal government borrows additional funds, which increases the debt. Other activities contribute to the change in federal debt, such as changes in the Treasury’s operating cash account and federal student loans. The total debt for the U.S. through month DD, year is $.

At the end of -1 the government had $ in federal debt. In -1, the national debt by $ compared to -2.

Learn more about national debt

Data Sources & Methodologies

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Your Guide to America’s Finances (8)

A regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.

U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 9

Your Guide to America's Finances is brought to you by the U.S. Department of the Treasury

Your Guide to America’s Finances (9)

Your Guide to America’s Finances (2024)

FAQs

What is the main source of income for the US government? ›

Federal Budget. What are the sources of revenue for the federal government? Over half of federal revenue comes from individual income taxes, 9 percent from corporate income taxes, and another 30 percent from payroll taxes that fund social insurance programs (figure 1). The rest comes from a mix of sources.

Where does US tax money go? ›

The majority of this revenue is used to pay for government activities (employee salaries, infrastructure maintenance), as well as to pay for goods and services provided to United States citizens and businesses.

What does the US spend the most money on? ›

Nearly half of mandatory spending in 2022 was for Social Security and other income support programs such as the Child Tax Credit, food and nutrition assistance, and federal employee benefits (figure 3). Most of the remainder paid for the two major government health programs, Medicare and Medicaid.

How much does the average American pay in taxes annually? ›

Combining direct and indirect taxes, as well as taxes from state and local government, the average American family paid $17,902 in taxes in 2021.

Who pays the most taxes? ›

The top 10%, with incomes of at least $169,800, pay about three-quarters of the nation's tax bill, the analysis found. Although most Americans believe the middle class bears the heaviest tax burden, it's actually the top 1% who pay the highest federal tax rate, at 25.9%, the Tax Foundation analysis found.

How much money has the government borrowed from the Social Security fund? ›

The fact is that Congress, despite borrowing $2.9 trillion from Social Security, hasn't pilfered or misappropriated a red cent from the program. Regardless of whether Social Security was presented as a unified budget under Lyndon B.

Who is exempt from paying taxes in the US? ›

Who Does Not Have to Pay Taxes? Generally, you don't have to pay taxes if your income is less than the standard deduction, you have a certain number of dependents, working abroad and are below the required thresholds, or are a qualifying non-profit organization.

What is the largest source of revenue for most states? ›

Taxes provided 52 percent of state and local general revenues in 2021, including:
  • 15 percent from property taxes.
  • 13 percent from individual income taxes.
  • 12 percent from general sales taxes and gross receipts taxes.
  • 5 percent from selective sales taxes on purchases such as alcohol, motor fuel, and tobacco products.

Which states pay the most federal taxes and get the least back? ›

Residents in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York have some of the highest tax bills in the nation. They also pay thousands more in federal taxes than their state receives back in federal funding.

How much money does everyone in the US have in total? ›

Total net worth (property minus debt) is about $130 Trillion.

What age group spends the most money in the US? ›

Overall in 2021, Gen X (anyone born from 1965 to 1980) spent the most money of any U.S. generation, with an average annual expenditure of $83,357. The second biggest spenders are Millennials with an average annual expenditure of $69,061. Image: Visual Capitalist.

How much of the federal budget goes to Social Security? ›

As the chart below shows, three major areas of spending make up the majority of the budget: Social Security: In 2023, 21 percent of the budget, or $1.4 trillion, will be paid for Social Security, which will provide monthly retirement benefits averaging $1,836 to 48.6 million retired workers.

How much does the average person pay into Social Security over a lifetime? ›

For a single male earning an average wage every year and who retired in 2020 at age 65, lifetime Social Security and Medicare benefits would equal about $640,000, while total taxes paid would be just shy of $470,000.

How much taxes do middle class pay? ›

The lowest tax bracket is 10%. The highest tax bracket is 37%. If you're in the middle class, you're probably in the 22%, 24% or possibly 32% tax brackets.

How can I legally pay less taxes? ›

If you have high taxes, there are several ways in which you can lower them as you can see below.
  1. Claim Your Home Office Deduction. ...
  2. Start a Health Savings Account. ...
  3. Write Off Business Trips. ...
  4. Itemize Your Deductions. ...
  5. Claim Military Members Deductions. ...
  6. Donate Stock to Avoid Capital Gains Tax. ...
  7. Defer Your Taxes.
Dec 11, 2022

What is the main source of income for the US government quizlet? ›

The primary source of government revenue comes from taxes.

What is a major source of income for the government quizlet? ›

Taxes: payments by individuals and businesses to support the activities of government The individual income tax is the federal governments biggest single source of income.

What is the main source of revenue for the US federal government quizlet? ›

Personal income taxes and Social Security taxes are the largest sources of federal government revenues.

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